This research reveals the way in which the Romanian regime plundered Jewish assets: systematic plunder in the name and to the benefit of the state and its National Bank; violent campaigning; plunder of businesses, buildings, money accompanied by threats, terror, torture and murder; confiscation of capital and seizure of factories; theft perpetrated by government officials and military personnel and finally confiscation of Jewish property before, during and after the mass murder campaigns in Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transnistria.